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                  Building A Balanced Ecosystem - Backyard Ponds
          Tue 24 Jul 2007 - 14:24
  
          Building A Balanced Ecosystem - Backyard Ponds  
 By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Keith_Markensen]Keith Markensen  
   
 In yards where there is sufficient space, backyard ponds have 
become a very popular addition.  Even if a manicured lawn has no 
garden area in site, many residents are choosing to add small 
ponds, where a mini ecosystem of plant and animal life can live.  
These outdoor garden ponds are beautiful and relaxing to be 
around, providing a natural habitat in your own backyard.  
   
 The most difficult part of having a pond is keeping it clean and 
clear.  The pond can become more like a smelly, still swamp if it 
is not maintained properly, or designed properly in the first 
place.  The following information will explain to you how to 
design and maintain your pond to keep it clean and 
inviting.  
   
 Balanced Ecosystem  
   
 One of the most important goals in designing your pond is to 
create an ecosystem that is balanced and as natural as possible.  
If you succeed in doing this, the pond will always be working to 
clean itself, and your time spent on maintenance will reduce 
drastically.  You want to spend your time enjoying your pond, not 
cleaning it, right?  
   
 Without creating  a balanced ecosystem, excessive algae can 
become a major problem.  The water will become murky and have a 
foul odor, and mosquitoes will be attracted to the still water.  
The best way to avoid this, so you will be comfortable being 
around your pond, is to put enough plants and animals in your 
pond when you make it.  Plants and animals will regulate the pond 
as they do in natural ecosystems.  
   
 Regulating Algae Growth  
   
 The types of plants that you choose to put in your pond are 
important in regulating algae growth.  Algae needs plenty of  
sunlight to grow, so choosing water plants that float on the 
surface and create shade in the water will deter algae growth 
under the surface.  An excellent example of this are water 
lilies.  
   
 Besides creating shade to deter algae growth, adding fish to the 
pond will help keep it clean.  Fish eat algae, so anything that 
grows despite the shade created by the lilies will be regulated.  
   
 Whatever algae is still present will feed on the dead leaves and 
other decaying plant matter in the pond.  To avoid this, you 
should clean the dead leaves out of the pond regularly, and/or 
put plants in and around the pond that feed on the decaying 
plants themselves.  These plants need the mineral salts that are 
produced by the decaying plants.  If the plants feed on the 
decaying plant matter before the algae can eat it, the algae will 
starve and will die.  
   
 Part of the balanced ecosystem you create when you make your pond 
extends past the shoreline itself.  By putting plants on the land 
outside of the pond, wildlife will be attracted to the area and 
will help to naturally regulate the ecosystem.  The plants will 
create shade, plants and fish will eat any algae that grows, and 
the birds and frogs will be attracted to the area and eat any 
pesky bugs that may be around.  The end result is a clean, 
natural, beautiful backyard pond one you will be happy to spend 
time around.  
   
 Keith Markensen examines the world of [http://www.plant-care.com/1600-backyard-landscaping.html]small backyard ponds and shares his years of landscape 
experience at [http://www.plant-care.com]www.Plant-Care.com where you 
always find professional landscaping advice online.  
   
 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Keith_Markensen http://EzineArticles.com/?Building-A-Balanced-Ecosystem---Backyard-Ponds&id=656550  
   
 
                     
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