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Home & Garden Articles
Solar Water Heating and Cooking
Wed 24 Jan 2007 - 12:46
Solar Water Heating and Cooking
By Bill Anderson
This article is on a subject that I think is very underutilized in the world and that is solar energy - and I'm not talking about expensive solar panels either. I'm talking about practically FREE solar heat. I can't tell you how many emails I get from people complaining about their high energy bills. Someone emailed me a couple of weeks ago and said they were thinking about switching from natural gas water heating to electric water heating (they had a radiant floor heating system). That was a "first" for me! Natural gas has always been less expensive than electric (at least in Georgia anyway). I emailed them back and told them they could heat their hot water inexpensively using the sun as I describe in my book "Electricity - Make it, Don't Buy it".
When I was a Boy Scout, a friend of mine and I got tired of taking cold showers at Camp Straughn in Savannah so we decided to take on a little "project"... my friend found a huge aluminum tank somewhere and all we did was mount the tank on a stand about 4 feet off the ground. This is required for the thermosiphon effect to take place as described in the book. The next thing we did was build a simple frame out of 2x4's and plywood. If I remember correctly we only used one sheet of plywood. We then ran a black hose serpentine style back and forth horizontally on the frame. I know everyone reading this article has turned their garden hose on after it has been sitting in the sun for a while and noticed how hot the water gets. Down here in the South it will scald you if you're not careful. One end of the hose was connected to the right/bottom of the water tank and entered the lower part of the frame - this was the cold water in connection. The hot water output side came out of the top of the frame and into the left side of the tank. There was also a "cold water in" line going into the tank and a "hot water out" line coming out of the top part of the tank (where the hot water rises) and went to the showers.
That's all there was to it! The water was warm with this setup and it heated the water absolutely free. It was very inexpensive and all the Scouts and Leaders loved it. Anybody can do this. On Fontana Lake in the Smoky Mountains, you'll see big coils of black plastic tubing (and maybe 50 gallon drums) on top of the houseboats - that's their hot water heaters! With a few improvements, you can easily make scalding hot water with a system like this. Some improvements could be...
Making the heating pipes or hose longer.
Painting the inside surface of your frame black.
Insulating the outside of your frame.
Putting a glass cover on the frame to trap the sun's thermal energy inside the frame sort of like a solar oven.
Insulating your input & output hoses.
Set up some solar reflectors to channel more rays into your frame.
Insulate your holding tank.
Feed the hot water from your holding tank into your existing hot water heater so you always have hot water even on cloudy days.
You can also feed the hot water into your radiant home heating system.
I can assure you... a good chunk of your energy bill goes to heating water and cooking. Nobody uses solar ovens and they are so simple to make and use and they work like a charm! I encourage you to go to http://www.cookwiththesun.com and get all the details on how to make your own solar oven. Doug Edwards runs the site and it is absolutely free. Lots of great information there that will definitely cut a big chunk out of your energy bill - not to mention how useful a solar oven will be when the power goes out.
And... don't forget about all the home heating principles as described in "Electricity - Make it, Don't Buy it". I guarantee you, solar home heating will save you some money by cutting your heating bill dramatically. And it can be as simple as installing a solar room on your house and channeling the heated air into and throughout your home. Not only will it heat your home, but you will enjoy the extra space too.
For more information on generating electricity, making biodiesel, using solar energy, etc please visit Bill Anderson's web site at http://www.electricitybook.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Bill_Anderson
http://EzineArticles.com/?Solar-Water-Heating-and-Cooking&id=426777
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